Monday, September 24, 2012

The Fallacy of the Welfare State

by Josh Guckert


Conservatives and Republicans are constantly vilified as heartless, evil monsters when they propose austerity measures. My liberal friends often ask me, “How can you put someone out in the cold when they have nothing to live on?” It doesn’t help that conservatives usually don’t make their own case very well either. The top argument in favor of cutting welfare payments is often that there is some “welfare queen” who is cheating the system and loafing around on others’ tax dollars. Mitt Romney recently exacerbated this misconception when he said (as out of context as it may be) that he “doesn’t care about the very poor,” because they have a safety net. I feel it’s important for Americans to know that not only is it the most economical plan to cut public assistance (or even eliminate it entirely), but it is the most moral as well.
Get a man this excited about fishing, and he'll feed a community...?
The old adage goes that, “If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day, but if you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed him for a lifetime.” No other quote perfectly synopsizes how I feel about poor relief quite as well as that one. By subsidizing poverty, we are not helping to eliminate it, but rather, we are perpetuating it. Those receiving the payments are the true victims. They never get the opportunity to practice self-reliance, and therefore become just another cog in the machine that results in roughly a third of those on welfare being comprised of second generation recipients. And still, 15% of the country remains below the poverty line, even as big government doubles-down on its initiatives.
Believe it or not, welfare is not that old of an institution in the United States. It was prominently introduced by Franklin Roosevelt in 1935 to combat the Great Depression. The new government expansion eliminated any need for private-sector companies like the Women’s Christian Association and the Charity Organization Society, which had existed to do the same job. Even with this act of “compassion,” the U.S. suffered through unemployment above 20% for the rest of the decade. We will never know what might have happened had FDR been willing to put his trust in the free market and the good faith of American individuals and charities.
That brings us to the largest misperception about what would happen without welfare. Many seem to think that, without help from the government, the streets would be filled with homeless people, slowly starving to death. But in reality, we would not suddenly see Americans en masse, in the streets begging. Without the government to bail them out, it is only human nature for people to do what is necessary to live and prosper. Instead of sitting back while working minimal hours and waiting on a government check, a man might realize he’d better look long and hard for a second job if he wants to keep his electric on. As a result, he would gain life experience he would have never had otherwise, and would improve society as a whole.
As alluded to earlier, not everyone would be able to prosper on his own. And that is where soup kitchens, food banks, private charities, and churches would come into play. It is well known that Americans are some of the most compassionate and caring people on this planet. With citizens now having more faith in the tax system and better knowing the way in which their money is being spent, not only would they feel more inclined to help, they would also have to pay less in taxes, resulting in them having more discretionary income to give to the charities that help the poor. Citizens would no longer have to worry about someone “cheating the system,” or think that they should hold their money when someone asks for a little help, because the government should have them covered. By eliminating welfare and other public assistance programs, we would save our government billions of dollars, and create a better society, where every American can live, prosper, and better him or herself.

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